Silver maple is a rapidly growing maple found throughout much of the eastern United States and extreme southeastern Canada, where it is often tapped (sometimes heavily) in a particular location (Figure 3.9). . Maple tree ID. Identifying a tree as a sugar or black maple (Table 3.2, Figure 3.2 & 3.3) is easily done from the leaves by observing 5-lobed leaves, the paired opposite attachment of the leaves along the stem and the lack of teeth along the leaf margin; from the bark of older trees by observing the long plates that remain attached on one side; from the twigs by observing the opposite arrangement of buds and the relatively long, pointed, brownish terminal bud; and from the seed by observing its horseshoe shape and size. For this reason, it has been widely planted as an ornamental and street tree. Look for maple trees on your property and that of your neighbors. Thinning or release cutting dramatically reduces this age-to-tapable-size. Mature leaves have a whitish appearing. This is the geographic area of greatest abundance of sugar maple (Acer saccharum) and black maple (Acer nigrum), the two most preferred and most commonly tapped maple species. How to Identify Insect Damage to Maple Trees. While seed sprouts don't have any identifying bark, they produce leaves that are identical to adult trees of the same variety. Black maple, on the other hand, occupies a much smaller natural range (Figure 3.7). Its use as an ornamental and street tree, at least in urban areas, has been discontinued in recent years because the wood of silver maple is very brittle and often breaks in severe wind, snow or ice storms. 5-7 inches wide; deeply clefted; 5-lobed with the sides of the terminal lobe diverging toward the tip; light green upper surface and a silvery white underside; leaf margin with fine teeth (but not the inner edges of the sinuses). In looking at evergreens, count the needles that spring from a single point. Botanists have many terms for leaf shapes, from obovate, tear-drop shaped, to flabellate, fan-like. Close examination of trees around you will give you some good clues -- leaf and stem characteristics that can point you in the right direction. Similar to sugar maple but usually darker and more deeply grooved or furrowed. The leaf edges are smooth. There are thirteen native maple species in North America (Table 3-1). Both species can be found growing in pure stands, with each other, or with a wide variety of other hardwood species including American beech, American basswood, yellow birch, black cherry, northern red oak, yellow poplar and black walnut. 355 0 obj <> endobj In comparison, the Field Maple leaves have no teeth and the Norway Maples leaves have very few. The Japanese Maple leaves have narrow lobes and the Silver Maple has deeply cut leaves. The leaf has 5 main lobes. The 3 most popular type of maple trees are Maple Sugar, Red maple and Japanese Maple. You can compare them in the photos I've attached. A somewhat shiny, brownish, slender, relatively smooth twig with. Note first whether your plant has needle-like leaves like a pine or broad leaves like a maple or holly. Crushed twigs do not emit a rank odor as does the silver maple. All Rights Reserved. Seedlings should be about 1 foot tall and have six to eight true leaves before you attempt identification. Notice both the shape and the texture of the leaves. Her home and lifestyle articles have been seen on Coldwell Banker and Gardening Know How. While maple seeds are designed to be blown away and seeded elsewhere, a good number of them fall very close to their parent tree. Winged seed approximately 1″ long. With all of the variations, it’s hard to pinpoint a few obvious features that make a tree a maple. Under natural conditions, silver maple is primarily a bottomland and floodplain species, where it may occur in pure stands but is more commonly found associated with other bottom species such as American elm, sweetgum, pin oak, swamp white oak, eastern cottonwood, sycamore, and/or green ash. How long will it take to get the tree seedlings large enough to plant in my yard? Compare the leaves of the tree seed sprouts to the leaves of existing trees in the neighborhood. Japanese Maple Acer palmatum. Other species may have four or five of them placed in a whorl around a single point on a branch. It is most easily identified by the opposite paired arrangement of its leaves and branches and its 3lobed leaf with coarse teeth. It is important to emphasize that good, high-quality maple syrup can be made from red maple sap. Sugar maple occurs naturally throughout most of the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada (Figure 3.6). The term “buddy sap” is often applied to late season sap which produces syrup with a very disagreeable flavor and odor. The first leaves any seed sends up are called cotyledons and they are different from the ordinary leaves in shape and size. Spruce have needles attached by short stems that give the older branches a rough texture. Seedling Identification Guide For common conifer species occurring at Mt. Likewise, maple species can vary from shrub-size Japanese maples to sugar maples that reach 75 ft (23 m) in height and 50 ft (15 m) in canopy spread, so choose a species that suits your available space. Field Maple Acer campestre. The sap of Norway maple is not commonly used to produce maple syrup. The bark is smooth and light gray on young- and intermediate-aged stems, while mature bark is dark gray and rough. Sugar and black maple are particularly attractive as sugartrees because of their high sap sugar content and the late date at which they begin growth in the spring. Horseshoe-shaped double-winged fruit with parallel or slightly divergent wings. The major discriminate is the existence of the dark red color in the first 'true leaves,' as opposed to the seed leaves, which are green and more round than the true leaves.
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