Adult Gulf fritillary butterfly, Agraulis vanillae Linnaeus. Individual vagrants may occasionally reach into the central U.S., but rarely into the Midwest. Flickr photos, groups, and tags related to the "GulfFritillary" Flickr tag. Agraulis vanillae is most commonly found in the southern areas of the United States, specifically in many regions of Florida and Texas. The spikes cannot harm anything. UF/IFAS. Pupa of the Gulf fritillary butterfly, Agaulis vanillae Linnaeus, on twig. At home in most open, sunny habitats, it frequents roadsides, disturbed sites, fields, open woodlands, pastures, yards, and parks. Home About Gulf Migration. Cech R, Tudor G. Butterflies of the East Coast: An Observer's Guide. Throughout this food acquisition process, the degree to which a specific leaf is eaten before it is abandoned in favor of another newer leaf largely depends on whether food is in plentiful or scarce supply. Eggs are usually found on the upper surfaces of the leaves of the host plant, but some can be found on the underside of leaves as well. The underside of the wings is brown and speckled with silvery white dots. [7][8], The process of oviposition in gulf fritillaries begins with the female butterfly flying low and slightly above the vegetation (most likely the typical host plants like Passiflora incarnata or Passiflora lutea) and lasts until the female pauses above an individual plant. At this time, the male engages in a specific action called the wing clap display in which the male continuously claps its wings open and closed. Brazilian Skipper Butterfly – Calpodes ethlius, Checkered White Butterfly – Pontia protodice, Cofaqui Skipper Butterfly – Megathymus cofaqui, Cloudless Sulphur Butterfly – Phoebis sennae, Eastern Tiger Swallowtail – Papilio glaucus, Great Purple Hairstreak – Atlides halesus, Little Metalmark – Calephelis virginiensis, Palamedes Swallowtail – Papilio palamedes, Question Mark – Polygonia interrogationis, Silver Spotted Skipper – Epargyreus clarus, Banded Tussock Moth – Halysidota tessellaris, Milkweed Tiger Moth (Milkweed Tussock Moth), Disinfect Butterfly Eggs – Monarch or Any Species, 2 Tips to Raising Butterfly Caterpillars Indoors, Caterpillars and pet flea/tick medication, Green vomit, diarrhea, and writhing caterpillars, Monarch Butterfly Caterpillars Eat Pumpkin, Freezing Milkweed Leaves for Emergency Use, Breaking Swallowtail Diapause in Chrysalises. [2][6][9], Both male and female gulf fritillaries possess certain defensive glands located on their abdomens that serve as a defense mechanism against predators, especially avian predators such as birds. The chrysalis stays in this form for eleven to twenty-one days. Life Cycle: Adult females lay elongated, ribbed, buff yellow eggs on host plants. The average duration of the pupal stage in gulf fritillaries is roughly between 7 and 12 days depending on the temperature of the environment. These fast-growing vines need supporting structures like an arbor or fence. The Gulf fritillary, Agraulis vanillae(Linnaeus), is a brightly colored butterfly common across extreme southern portions of the United States. Photograph by Jaret C. Daniels, University of Florida. Photos with comments are indicated by a small, tan dot on the bottom right. Gulf fritillaries are found primarily in the southern parts of the U.S., such as many regions of Texas and Florida. Sometimes they will have gray stripes down their sides. Including Maypop vines in the landscape will support Gulf and Variegated Fritillary caterpillars. Nearby nectar sources are also important: fall blooming flowers such as gayfeathers/blazing stars (Liatris spp. These extra nutrients given to the females can be used by a female to her advantage during the process of oogenesis. Underneath, the silver spots are not rimmed with black. They host primarily on oleander plants and never host on passionvine. [2][6] Increasingly common in California Central Valley since ca.2010. Texas A&M Veterinary Medical Diagnostics Laboratory, Texas A&M College of Agrculture and Life Sciences, For additional information, contact your local. In addition to the size difference between the two sexes, females are usually darker in color and are more marked with black streaks as compared to the males. The first major migration involves huge populations of butterflies flying northward while the second migration involves the butterflies moving southward throughout the state, especially throughout the peninsular parts of Florida. In contrast, the top surface layer of the wings is deep orange in color with black streaks running across. What Can You Do? It is not unusual for a caterpillar to crawl off its host plant to molt.
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